1 Subject Content and Scope of Application This standard specifies the technical terms for ink and related products, inspection methods, applications, and raw materials.
This standard is applicable to the production, application, scientific research, teaching, publishing and preparation standards of inks, and can also be used in domestic and foreign technical exchanges.
2 Quoting standard GB 5698 Color terminology 3 Ink printing ink
A colloidal dispersion consisting of pigments, fillers, binders, and auxiliaries, used in printed coloring materials.
3.1 Letterpress ink relief printing ink
A generic name for various inks that are suitable for relief printing.
3.1.1 Letterpress ink ink publication publication
It is suitable for inks printed on the platform letterpress printers and small batch prints.
3.1.2 letterpress color ink letterpress color Ink
It is suitable for the ink of the platform letterpress printing machine to print small batch color printing parts (such as trademarks, advertisements, manuals, etc.).
3.1.3 Letterpress ink Rotary Letterpress ink for pnbllCCt100
It is suitable for letterpress rotary printing press printing ink on paper with high absorbency.
3.1.4 Relief wheel transfer ink rotary letterpress ink
Suitable for letterpress printing presses printing press inks on roll letterpress paper.
3.1.5 Toppan color newspaper ink rotate letterpress colour news ink
Suitable for letterpress printing presses printing inks for color newspapers on roll paper.
3.1.6 Copper ink copper pate printing ink
Suitable for copper printing inks.
3.1.7 Letterpress printing ink for plastic films
It is suitable for ink of printing plastic film on platform letterpress printing machine.
3.1.8 flexographic ink fiexographic printing ink
It is suitable for printing inks for printing materials such as plastic film, metal foil, paper and corrugated paper on flexo printing machines.
3.2 Planographic ink
The general name for various inks that are suitable for lithography.
3.2.1 lithographic ink
Suitable for lithography inks.
3.2.2 offset ink offset printing ink
The general name of the ink that is applicable to various offset presses.
3.2.3 offset light ink high gloss offset ink
Imprinted highly glossy offset inks.
3.2.4 Resin resin ink offset ink offset
Offset printing ink made of synthetic resin as the main raw material.
3.2.5 offset web ink web-fed offset ink
Suitable for web offset press inks.
3.2.6 Offset sheetfed ink sheet-fed offset ink
Suitable for inks for sheetfed offset presses.
3.2.7 offset ink four colors process offset ink
Applicable to four-color offset printing press or general offset printing press, using four-color printing technology, yellow, magenta, cyan, black complete sets of ink, printed color or color painting manuscript for use.
3.2.8 Offset fast fixing ink quick-set offset ink
Printed on the coated paper due to the infiltration of the solvent to quickly solidify the ink layer to touch non-stick offset ink.
3.2.9 offset tin-printing ink offset printing ink
Suitable for tinplate printing, with quick-drying heat and strong adhesion.
3.2.10 Offset printing resistance ink offset sterilization tin printing ink
It refers to the offset iron printing ink that does not discolor and does not fade when it can be printed and canned after it is printed and canned.
3.2.11 Collotype Pringing Ink
It is suitable for printing inks for artworks such as calligraphy and paintings on the Milo printing press.
3.3 Gravure ink gravure ink
The general name for the ink used in various gravure printing methods.
3.3.1 engraving gravure ink intaglio ink
Suitable for engraving inks such as gravure printing paper money and securities.
3.3.2 Photogravure Ink
Applicable to photogravure prints, pictorials, stamps and other inks.
3.3.3 Photogravure benzene type ink based on photogravure ink
Gravure ink with aromatic hydrocarbon as the main solvent.
3.3.4 gravure gasoline ink aliphatic based on photogravure ink
Gravure ink with chain hydrocarbon as the main solvent.
3.3.5 gravure water type ink water based photogravure ink
Gravure ink that can be diluted with water.
3.3.6 Gravure ink for plastic flim ink
Suitable for gravure web printing presses on surface-prepared polyolefin films and other printing inks.
3.3.7 gravure thermal composite plastic film ink gravure ink for hotlaminating plastic film
Suitable for gravure printing machine printing pretreated polyolefin or polyester film and can meet the thermal composite process ink.
3.3.8 gravure cold composite plastic film ink gravure ink for coldlaminating plastic film
Suitable for gravure printing machine printing pre-treated polyolefin or polyester film and can meet the cold composite process ink.
3.3.9 Gravure ink for polyvinyl chloride film
Suitable for gravure printing machine printing PVC film ink.
3.3.10 gravure alcohol based ink alcohol based gravure ink
The main solvent used for alcohol gravure printing inks.
3.4 Ink printing ink porous printing ink
Suitable for all kinds of stencil printing ink.
3.4.1 mesh ink screen printing ink
(silk screen printing ink)
Applicable to all kinds of mesh printing inks for various substrates.
3.4.2 Writing ink stencil ink
Suitable for printing inks with hand-printed or typed wax paper.
3.4.3 Water type ink written based on stencil ink
The ink is written with water as the main solvent.
3.4.4 mesh version metal ink screen printing ink for metal
Suitable for printing inks on mesh printing metal surfaces.
3.4.5 mesh version plastic ink screen printing ink for plastic materials
Suitable for printing inks for mesh printing plastic materials.
3.4.6 mesh printed circuit board corrosion resistant ink etch-resist screen printing ink for printed circuit board
Applicable to all kinds of mesh printing machine printed circuit board, can resist the corrosion of ferric chloride, and easy to use a dilute alkaline solution to clean the ink.
3.4.7 mesh ultraviolet curing solder mask ink ultra-violet curing solder proof screen printing ink
Applicable to all kinds of mesh printing machine printed circuit board, can withstand wave solder or dip solder, and do not blistering when cleaning flux, do not change color does not stick solder UV curing ink.
3.4.8 mesh ceramic filter corrosion resistant ink ceramic electric filter etch-resist screen printing ink
Applicable to mesh printing ceramic filters, resistant to concentrated nitric acid corrosion and easy to remove organic solvents.
3.4.9 Mesh version ink screen printing inks for frequency modulation
Applicable to mesh printing ceramic filters, can play FM filter ink.
3.5 Special inks
An ink with special properties or special purpose.
3.5.1 Heat-fixing ink heat-set printing ink
The ink that quickly evaporates when heated to fix the ink layer on the substrate.
3.5.2 Infrared fixing ink infrared setting printing ink
Infrared light is used to irradiate the ink that can quickly fix the ink layer.
3.5.3 hot melt ink
It is a solid at room temperature, and it needs ink heated by a printing machine ink to melt the ink for printing. The ink is frozen when the print is cold, so it is also called cold-fixed ink.
3.5.4 wet ink ink-set printing ink
When the printing ink layer absorbs moisture to a certain degree, the resin in the ink precipitates a suspect and dry ink.
3.5.5 Steam fixing ink steam-set printing ink
A type of ink that is fixed wet and can be quickly fixed and dried by steam treatment.
3.5.6 wax fixing ink setting ink
The ink-printed prints were immediately immersed in the melted wax and the ink layer was immediately fixed. Also known as wax coagulation ink.
3.5.7 Thermal curing ink thermo curing
The ink reacts quickly with heat to produce an insoluble, infusible solid ink film.
3.5.8 UV curing ink ultra-violet curing printing ink
The ink on the print can be fully cured in an instant after being irradiated with ultraviolet light.
3.5.9 electron beam curing ink electron-beam curing printing ink
Irradiation with an electron beam that cures instantly.
3.5.10 Thermal transfer ink heat transfer ink
The printed pattern on a special paper can contact the ink transferred to other materials.
3.5.11 Decal ink decal process printing ink
The ink is printed on special detachable and water-moisturizing adhesive decals.
3.5.12 ceramic decal ink ceramic decal printing ink
The inks made of ceramic-specific pigments and binders are printed on ceramic decals, transferred on ceramics, and then sintered to color.
3.5.13 conductive ink electrically conductive ink
The ink using a conductive material system has a certain degree of conductive properties and can be used as a printed conductive point or conductive line.
3.5.14 Magnetic ink magnetic printing ink
The ink made of magnetizable material can be read by an electronic reading device after printing the code on a certain substrate. Plus new bank checks, credit cards and more.
3.5.15 Optical mark recognition ink (OMP ink)
With inks made from very low reflectance pigments such as carbon black, the prints can exhibit a certain degree of reflective contrast to the optical scanning reader, which can be used to interpret the printed line markings with an optical scanning reader.
3.5.16 Optical Character Recognition ink (OCR ink)
With inks made from very low reflectance pigments and carbon black, the prints can exhibit a certain degree of reflective contrast to the optical scanning reader, which can be used to interpret the printed data characters with an optical scanning reader.
3.5.17 Safety ink safety ink
The imprinting of such inks may cause discoloration or discoloration when contacted with fading or water, and it is also easily erased by the eraser. The printing of the shading of the securities can prevent the alteration.
3.5.18 Invisible ink sympathetic ink
The ink blots are generally not visible and are visible under special conditions. Such as visible ultraviolet light, chemical treatment visible.
3.5.19 security ink anti-forgery ink
The ink that undergoes certain changes under special conditions is used to print visible or invisible marks, facilitating verification and prevention of counterfeiting.
3.5.20 foaming ink foaming ink
This ink contains foaming material. The heat treatment of the print, that is, foaming uplift, becomes a print with a certain height.
3.5.21 Ink embossing ink
Makes the print bumps for bold ink.
3.5.22 Braille printing ink printing ink for braille
Braille readings require that the handwriting be raised so that it can be read by hand. The ink used is one of 3.5.20 foamed inks.
3.5.23 Anti-mold ink fungicidal ink
Ink that can prevent mold growth to some extent.
3.5.24 Aromatic ink perfumed ink
Aroma odor ink.
3.5.25 Grease proof ink
Printing inks and other oils and fats packaging products, contact with grease does not fall off without falling.
3.5.26 Washable and hot ink indelible printing ink
It can be used for the printing of fabrics that can be washed and scalded without bleeding, discoloration or peeling.
3.5.27 washable ink ink washable
Used for the printing of a certain type of fabric, the ink is easy to wash away.
3.5.28 metallic ink metallic ink
Refers to inks made of metallic pigments, such as gold ink and silver ink.
3.5.29 金墨gold ink(bronze ink)
The ink that is gold-lustre after printing is made of copper alloy powder.
3.5.30 Silver ink silive,ink
The silver-gloss ink after printing is made of aluminum powder as a pigment.
3.5.31 pearl ink pearl lusting printing ink
With inks made of pearlescent pigments, the prints have a beautiful pearl luster.
3.5.32 Plain Ink (Lightless Ink) mat ink (dull ink)
Imprinted inks with extremely low or no gloss, also known as matte inks.
3.5.33 Fluorescent ink fluorescent ink
Inks made with fluorescent pigments have the property of converting short-wave UV light into longer visible light and reflecting more brilliant colors.
3.5.34 Luminous ink
An ink made of a luminescent pigment has the property of emitting pale green phosphorescence in a considerable time after being excited by sunlight or other light sources, and is also called a phosphorescent ink or a luminous ink.
3.5.35 double tone ink double tone ink
An ink containing a soluble dye in the vehicle chain exhibits a double hue on the edge of the print due to the halo of the soluble dye.
3.5.36 two cans of ink Printing ink for two Piece can
Suitable for printing on aluminum two-piece can production line.
3.5.37 three-color printing ink three colours process ink
Suitable for three-color printing yellow, magenta, blue three sets of inks.
3.5.38 Glass ink ink
An ink that can be printed on glass and adheres firmly.
3.5.39 Cellophane Ink cellophane Printing ink
An ink that can be printed on glass paper and adheres firmly.
3.5.40 Metal foil ink printing ink for metal-foil
An ink that can be printed on metal foil and firmly attached.
3.5.41 hose ink collapsible tube printing ink
Ink for metal hose printing process.
3.5.42 hose roller coating collapsible tube roller coating
Suitable for metal hose roll coating ink.
3.5.43 Tin-plate roller coating
Suitable for tin-plated tin-plated inks.
3.5.44 carbon ink ink carbon paper ink
Special ink for making carbon paper.
3.5.45 ballpoint ink ball per ink
Dedicated to the manufacture of ballpoint pen inks.
3.5.46 cover ink ink for stamping
Dedicated to stamps and other inks that are written off.
3.5.47 numbering machine ink for numbering machine
Ink for number cover number.
3.5.48 Ink coating for masking
Ink for coating or plate making corrections. The former is white and the latter is black.
3.5.49 waterless offset ink waterless offset ink
An offset ink that does not use a wetting water system for printing.
3.5.50 Letterpress Printing ink
Department of relief printing ink on the blanket and then transferred to the ink on the substrate. Commonly known as dry offset ink.
3.5.51 Electrostatic copying ink electrostatic printing ink
Suitable for electrostatic copying process with special electrostatic properties of the ink. There are two major categories of dry powder state and suspension state.
3.5.52 Dry Xerographic toner xerographic toner
Suitable for dry electrostatic photocopiers, easily colored powder due to friction or induction electrostatic. Among them are the one-component and two-component components.
3.5.53 wet electrostatic copying ink electrofax liquid toner
The liquid colloid system with electrostatic pigment particles suspended in a relative insulating medium is suitable for wet electrostatic development.
3.5.54 jet printing ink jet printing ink
A liquid ink that can be ejected onto a substrate as required to produce image text due to the electric field between the ink jet port of the ink jet printer and the substrate.
3.5.55 Lithographic ink lithographic drawing ink
Also known as lithography ink, soda ink, transfer ink, has special adhesion to artificial marble plate material, can be portrayed on a special soda paper image text transferred to the plate to make a lithographic printing plate. It can also be used directly on the lithograph plate to depict or modify it.
3.5.56 falling graphite copyable ink
Also known as printing ink. It is suitable for making lithographic printing plates or offset printing plates for graphic purposes to increase the firmness of the graphic portions on the printing plate.
3.5.57 (electronic components) marking ink electronic coponent marking ink
On the various plastic components after the plastic, used to print the logo ink.
3.5.58 Wire ink wire marking ink
Ink is printed on the insulating coating of the wire for durable printing.
3.6 Additives additive
In the manufacture or use of ink, adding a small amount can adjust the ink to a material with certain properties.
3.6.1 varnish
Adjust the viscosity of the ink or schedule the oil.
3.6.2 resinous varnish
Oil containing synthetic resin to adjust ink viscosity or consistency.
3.6.3 moisture proof varnish (moisture proof varnish)
Has a certain amount of printing oil that prevents the penetration of moisture.
3.6.4 Over-printing varnish
After printing on the printed material, the surface smoothness and gloss of the oil can be increased.
3.6.5 gold varnish
It is used to reconcile gold powder with gold ink, and used as a binder for printing gold.
3.6.6 Diluter reducer
Transparent or translucent additives, added to the ink to play a role in lightening the color.
3.6.7 Veoli oil white lake
Also known as dimensional oil, diluting agent made of aluminum hydroxide.
3.6.8 White oil laketine
An emulsifying diluting agent containing a large amount of moisture.
3.6.9 Thinner diluent
Material to reduce the viscosity or consistency of the ink.
3.6.10 Viscosity reducer
Refers to the material added to the ink to reduce the viscosity or viscosity.
3.6.11 Densifier (bodying-agent)
Material to increase the consistency of the ink.
3.6.12 Anti-skinning agent
Added to the ink is a material that prevents the storage of the ink or surface crusting during use.
3.6.13 Anti-set-off agent
Adding materials that improve the condition of the back of the print.
3.6.14 Dryer dryer
The organic or inorganic salts of lead, cobalt, manganese, and other variable metals, and their products, can be added to the ink to accelerate the oxidative polymerization and drying of the ink. These materials are collectively referred to as desiccants, also known as driers.
3.6.15 White Drying Paste Dryer
Lead-salt-based, cobalt-salt, manganese salt supplemented by the white paste-like body, transferred to the ink to improve the ink oxidative polymerization drying material.
3.6.16 Cobalt Drying Cobalt Dryer
The reddish purple paste made of cobalt salt and oil has a stronger squeezing action than white dry oil and is incorporated into the ink to improve the oxidative polymerization drying property of the ink.
3.6.17 Drying retarder
It is an additive containing an antioxidant and has the property of inhibiting or delaying drying of the oxidative polymerization by the ink.
4 Ink inspection in inspect
The process of distinguishing various ink properties by physical or chemical methods.
4.1 color, color colour
Light acts on the human eye to cause inspection characteristics other than images.
a. Visual phenomena or visible radiation characteristics that an observer can use to distinguish between two fields of view with the same size, shape, and structure.
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