In recent years, solid teak furniture has gained popularity among consumers due to its exceptional material properties. It comes in various styles, often referred to as "cottage" designs. But how good is real teak furniture? What's the difference between golden silk pomelo and black core rosewood? And how can you choose genuine teak furniture?
**Golden Silk Pomelo = Black Core Rosewood**
Also known as black heart wood lotus, black nanmu, or golden silk teak, this wood belongs to the magnolia family. It is commonly found in regions like Xiangnan, Jinsi Nanmu, Shuinan, and Black Heart Nanmu. It’s widely used for construction, furniture making, and carving. This evergreen tree can grow up to 25 meters tall with a trunk diameter of around 80 cm, sometimes reaching 140 cm. It is mainly found in the subtropical forests of northwestern Myanmar, at altitudes between 800 and 1800 meters, and can live over 120 years.
In the Yunnan timber market, it is often referred to by names like “black heart†or “black core.†Due to its golden hue after processing, it was named “Golden Silk Pomelo†in markets such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Beijing.
However, many products labeled as “Golden Pomelo†or “Golden Teak†on the market are actually made from black core rosewood, not true teak.
**Related Reading:** Comparison of Teak Furniture and Solid Wood Furniture
**Golden Silk Pomelo vs. Teak**
**Teak**, also known as red teak, blood tree, or Thai pomelo, is a tropical hardwood that thrives in low hills and plains below 700–800 meters. It is highly resistant to water, fire, termites, and sea worms. Its excellent weathering resistance, minimal expansion and contraction, and natural oil content make it one of the most valuable woods globally. Known as the “King of All Woods,†it is considered a national treasure in countries like Myanmar and Indonesia.
**Advantages of Teak:**
1. **Rare and Valuable**: Teak grows slowly, with only 1 to 5 trees per mu in the best natural conditions.
2. **Durable and Strong**: It has an excellent texture and remains stable over time, resisting warping and cracking.
3. **Minimal Expansion**: Teak has very little shrinkage, making it ideal for furniture and flooring.
4. **Resistant to Damage**: It doesn’t easily deform or rot, even in harsh environments.
5. **Beautiful Grain**: The intricate patterns and natural oil spots give it a unique aesthetic appeal.
6. **High Oil Content**: The natural oil layer makes it smooth, shiny, and resistant to pests.
7. **Aging Gracefully**: Over time, teak develops a richer golden color, enhancing its beauty.
**Gold Teak Is Not Real Teak**
Gold Pomelo, also known as African gold wood, is a different species originating from Africa. It is hard, stable, and affordable, often used for high-end furniture and flooring. However, it lacks the natural oils and aging benefits of real teak.
**Difference Between Teak and Black Core Rosewood**
Though similar in appearance and density, teak and black core rosewood differ significantly in quality and performance. Here are some simple ways to distinguish them:
- **Visual Inspection**: Teak has a smooth, oily surface with clear grain. Black core rosewood tends to be rougher, though fraudsters may paint it to mimic teak.
- **Smell**: Teak emits a subtle, sour scent, while black core rosewood has no distinct smell.
- **Burn Test**: Burning teak produces thick smoke, whereas black core burns with less smoke.
- **Water Test**: Water beads up on teak but is absorbed quickly by black core.
- **Soak Test**: After soaking in water for 24 hours, black core may warp or swell, while teak remains unaffected.
When purchasing teak furniture, it’s best to buy from reputable suppliers and ensure the product is clearly labeled as “Verbenaceae Teak.â€
**How to Choose Teak Furniture?**
With so many imitations on the market, it's easy to get confused. While understanding the differences is important, not everyone has the expertise to tell real teak from fake. To avoid being deceived, always check the manufacturer’s certificate and purchase from trusted brands.
**Tips for Buyers:**
- Look for certification stating the wood is “Verbenaceae Teak.â€
- Avoid products without clear labeling or questionable sources.
- Be cautious of overly cheap options—real teak is expensive and worth the investment.
By knowing what to look for, you can confidently choose authentic teak furniture that will last for generations.
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