Explore the historical track of mahogany furniture

600 years ago, the Ming government sent Zheng He to the Western Sea. When Ma Sanbao returned, he brought back the first batch of hard and textured ballast "Qi Mu" from Southeast Asia. This kind of wood is mahogany .

In the past 600 years, after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the affiliated countries such as Jiaozhi and Siam have tribute to the majestic mahogany to the kingdom of the heavens, opening up the prosperity of classical furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In the last century, the Nanyang Redwood “Yu Xiu”, once raised in the depths of the people, was picked up by the Redwood Legion of Xianyou, and married to China. It was amazing.

Since ancient times, my domestically produced mahogany has not only a small number of trees, but also low yields. Most of the mahogany used to support mahogany furniture is imported from outside. From the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere, from the equator to the north latitude, or by sea, or by land, a redwood road from the ancient times and the world of China Unicom is slowly spreading in front of us:

From the southern part of India, Mysore, through Nepal, to the Chinese border, into the Xianyou dam; from the original area of ​​Myanmar, transiting Vietnam, crossing the ocean, to the Guanlan, into the Xianyou dam; starting from Tak, Laos After the journey, after the Vientiane, passing through the town of Mengsai, transferred to China, and finally to Xianyouba; in the distant continent of Africa, with Madagascar as the source, through the continents, across the ocean, and gathered under the Xianyou Dam.

The transformation is the route, and the constant is the destination. The world famous Muhuihui China, under the Chinese redwood dam, Xianyou people are involved in Southeast Asian countries such as India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, etc. Now they are further expanding to the other end of the distant globes such as Africa and South America, creating a magnificent mahogany. road.

Kerry Wood gem, brings together the world's legendary village of wood <br> <br> dam, Xianyou county following a name without a small village-like, almost can not find it on the map coordinates, it does not produce mahogany, but the magic In connection with this world's expensive natural resources, it is incredible to realize the feat of "the world famous wood gathers China, China's mahogany sinks under the dam", and calmly nourishes an industry and becomes the vane of Chinese redwood prices. The fairy traveler connects the world through the carrier of mahogany, and draws a colorful "wealth puzzle" with mahogany.

There is a "tiger qi" born under the dam of the land and few people. It is good for progress, courageous, and can be turned into a magical, and has the power to make an industrial chain bigger and stronger. From the city gate to the dam, on both sides of the road, not counting furniture manufacturers, there are as many as 250 timber suppliers. Under the dam, China's mahogany supply market has been formed, and manufacturers and distributors from all over the country frequently trade here.

Under the dam, this village is not big, and it takes a long time to walk around. It is impressive that almost every household has a red sandalwood technique. At first glance, Jia Mulin squats and piles of logs piled up at the door. It is worthy of precious wood. It is not a mahogany log on the road, or a semi-finished mahogany. The air is also floating in the fragrance of redwood.

Even in the hotel, the tables and chairs are made of mahogany, and the more amazing hotel owners also collect valuable red sandalwood pears and throw them on the ground. When local parents give their children a nickname, they are called "red sandalwood" and "flower pear." The consumption of mahogany in one month here requires thousands of trucks to be transported endlessly.

Under conservative calculations, a furniture manufacturer in Xianyou will open 30 tons per month, and more than 3,000 will consume nearly 100,000 tons of mahogany in one month. If it is calculated in one year, it will be a jaw-dropping number. This has to cut down the trees of several hills. He Jinchi, chairman of the Xianyou County CPPCC, joked that some countries in Southeast Asia that produce sour branches, all of which are sour in the country, are not enough to cut tourists.

In order to buy good wood, Xianyou often rushed to the origins of Southeast Asian countries to purchase raw wood. The number of people stationed in the country for many years has reached thousands, and the number of employed people is countless. In the port town of Guanlan, Shenzhen, there are two or three hundred timber dealers in Xianyou. The locals said that the “sweet potato” of Zhu Xian is the official business language of the local area. When greeting the price, use the fairy. If you ask, you are right.

After several years of development, the huge redwood industry cluster has formed under the dam and become the hub of China's redwood trading. Occupy more than 60% of the national redwood market, timber merchants across the country gather under the dam, or sell wood to local manufacturers, or get the goods.

In the public, I searched for thousands of Baidu, and thousands of Redwood Legion "under the South Sea"

Since the ancient times along the coast of Fujian Province, there has been a saying of "Lower Nanyang". However, at that time, it was forced by the subsistence pressure to migrate to Southeast Asian countries for survival. In the new century, a redwood corps "Lower Nanyang" initiated by Xianyou is purely for the acquisition of precious redwoods growing in the southeast. As China's domestic mahogany resources are depleted, Southeast Asia, a place that was previously unattended, has become a land of fairy tales because of the abundance of mahogany resources.

The Redwood Legion of Xianyou mainly purchases Vietnamese huanghuali, lobular rosewood, and red sour. In places where only mahogany is found, there are traces of immortality. Exaggeratedly speaking, as the source of living water for Chinese classical furniture mahogany, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand and other countries of origin, those active practitioners are not the people of Xianyou, or the informants sent by the boss of Xianyou. Thousands of immortals have staged a crazy rush in the mountains of Southeast Asian countries.

The domestic Hainan huanghuali material supply channel is very narrow, and it is now on the verge of exhaustion, forming a difficult situation. It is replaced by Vietnamese huanghuali. In the first two or three years, there are nearly 200 tons of yellow granules entering the country. In recent years, the number has also begun to decrease year by year, and supply has become increasingly tight.

Mr. Cai, who has been operating a yellow business since his father’s generation, said, “It’s too difficult to buy the yellower now. Vietnam banned the export of logs to foreign countries a few years ago. Nowadays, the deforestation of trees is becoming more cautious. Many merchants who trade timber All of them stopped trading. In the past, it was easier to find a piece of yellow material in Vietnam. It’s hard to find a piece of this kind of good for a week. I have accumulated business since I started my business. With a stable supply of raw materials, it is basically difficult for new entrants in the industry to get good results."

This year, the countries in which the redwoods are represented by Cambodia and Laos continue to increase the monitoring of timber exports and use policies to combat illegal logging and reduce export quotas. Last month, the Lao government just issued Decree No. 010, “The Prime Minister’s Decree on Combating Illegal Redwood Harvesting and Business Operations”, prohibiting illegal logging and mangrove operations, and sending law enforcement teams to strictly investigate the smuggling of redwoods and raiding illegal domestic roads. Trafficking in the redwoods, once found, immediately confiscate the rosewood and file a case.

In addition to legislative restrictions, Laos’ own red-acid technology is becoming less and less. Yan Bo, who runs the wholesale of red-acid technology, said, “In Laos, you can cut wood in the past. Now we have to cut further and further, we need In the deep forests and old forests, the transportation costs are getting higher and higher. In the past, elephants, horseshoes, etc. were pulled from the ravines to the shipping points. Once you can pull them in one day, it will take two or three days to pull them. It is."

In order to snap up the red acid technology resources, Xianyou will set up a purchasing point in the local area, and purchase it from time to time. After accumulating a certain amount, it will be ready to transport to the border or coastal cities. In order to ensure a stable supply of wood, Xianyou people sometimes contracted a mountain on a hill. Some large timber suppliers signed the timber supply contract with the local government in 2060.

Receiving wood, this is the first step in the long march and the timber will be shipped out. On the national roads 8, 9, 12, 15 and 18, the Lao government has set up a number of checkpoints, which need to be opened one by one before it can be pulled to Porikansai, Ganmen, Savannakhet, Salad Bay, Segun and A Border areas such as the speed wave province, ready to ship.

Even when it was shipped to the border, when it was not completed, at the beginning of this year, a timber buyer, from Tucker’s hard-hitting dozens of levels, took 5 cars to Fengshali to prepare for exit. More than 8 million inputs have been played at once. In view of this, in order to reduce the cost and risk of transportation, many Xianyou people now open semi-finished processing plants in Myanmar and Laos, and carry out semi-finished products processing in the local area, so that they can be smoothly imported back to China.

Compared with the certified adoption of acid technology, the lobular rosewood flowing into China is usually “no indicator wood”. The official channels of India and China are basically zero trade, and many of the raw materials in the industry are not obtained through normal channels. In order to obtain a stable supply of raw materials, it is necessary to carry out operations for several years, accumulate a wide range of personal connections, and after clearing out many powerful ones, it is truly entering the market.

Lin Bo, who often goes to India to purchase goods, the last trip to India made him very entangled, and he went to India for a long time, a little slower, and he was robbed. The raw material with large diameter and long wood length has been difficult to find, and it is rare to find the price. The price is too high and it is not worthwhile. It has not been a single week for a few weeks. According to his experience, in order to find good materials, it is necessary to develop informants in several major producing areas of red sandalwood, and to grasp the latest source information first.

Citrus medica not break through a grid of wood road <br> <br> as the source of the whole industry chain, comparable to the "golden hard currency" of mahogany, the carrier is both classical furniture value, but also the spokesperson furniture worth. "Millennium rosewood, a hundred years of sour branches", the mahogany of the material often needs hundreds or even thousands of years, the sharp contradiction between the objective reality of the difficult material and the huge consumption of social needs, began to overdraw the vitality of the mahogany, and the rosewood also appeared. "Life can't bear the weight", material becomes a spell on the head of the classical furniture industry. How to achieve breakout when rare wood is depleted is a problem that all people of insight should consider.

Many people in the industry believe that there is no shortage of good furniture materials for hardwood species that are not classified into 5 genera and 8 categories. There is no need to rest on their own feet and they are limited to red sandalwood and rosewood. Some woods with good quality, high pattern, high hardness, oily and wearable wood have the essence of concise beauty. From their bodies, we can feel the introverted and subtle yet noble charm.

In pursuit of historical trajectories, it is not difficult to find that after a rare log is used up, there must be a kind of wood, so that the inheritance of woodware civilization can continue to exist on the new carrier. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, materials such as eucalyptus and nanmu were used. Later, due to the shortage of these materials, hardwoods such as huanghuali were developed in the Ming Dynasty. By the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were few huanghuali, and the red sandalwood became a "new expensive." In the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, after the source of huanghuali and red sandalwood was exhausted, the red rosewood as a substitute began to enter the stage.

Entering the contemporary era, the red acid technology ushered in the best era and became the most common material for today's furniture. Then, when the red sour technology is also cut down, is the classical furniture industry getting narrower and narrower, and even the last "this road is not feasible"? In this regard, many people in the industry have expressed their optimistic views, they believe that red acid technology When used up, there are still many tree species in the world that are also suitable for making traditional furniture. The material is also very good, and the individual attributes can even exceed the acidity.

Of course, in addition to finding alternative species, we can also plan ahead. From now on, we have plans to plant rare trees on a large scale and cut two species. Although we can’t enjoy this generation, we will continue to cultivate the next generation. After Bandai, our children and grandchildren have come to the endless mahogany.

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