ã€Subject words】Packing military equipment and supplies strategy ã€Abstract】This article describes the role and status of military packaging in military equipment, equipment and material security. It elaborates the development needs of military packaging, defines the guiding ideology and principles of military packaging, and proposes Comprehensively develop effective measures for military packaging.
First, the issue raised Military packaging is the use of appropriate materials, containers and process methods to deal with military equipment, equipment and supplies, so that it can withstand external forces and external environmental conditions in the process of loading and unloading, transportation, storage, storage, use, etc. The technical measures and measures adopted to achieve the purpose of protecting products, facilitating circulation, facilitating the protection and use of the products.
Military packaging throughout the entire process from production to use of military equipment, equipment and supplies directly affects the effectiveness of safeguards and the speed of safeguards, and even affects the manifestation of military strength. It has become an indispensable and important means for all kinds of military forces. It is an integral part of logistical support and technical support, and it is one of the most important influencing factors for achieving “safeguarding and strengthening†and improving the “combat capability†of troops.
The armed forces of the U.S. military and other western countries attach great importance to the role of military packaging in the protection of military equipment supplies. They believe that advanced, economical and reliable packaging can not only reduce the requirements of military equipment and materials for storing environmental conditions, save storage and maintenance costs, improve storage reliability, and prolong The service life, and the military packaging directly related to the formation and regeneration of the combat effectiveness of the troops and the improvement of their security capabilities.
Second, the function and role of military packaging The military packaging originated in the late 18th century, and in the World War II has been faster development. Its development has roughly gone through the following stages: The first stage is the early stage with simple protection function, which is mainly used to prevent the damage of carrying materials on the way; the second stage is the stage of development with both protective function and transportation function during World War II. It is mainly used for the protection of materials and facilitates the transfer from various regions to European battlefields. The third stage is a modern price segment that integrates comprehensive protection, transportation, warehousing and safeguard functions. After the above-mentioned stages of development, military packaging has evolved from a primitive form with simple form, simple method, and single function to a modern package with full-featured, methodologically scientific, rational, and convenient application, and safeguards in military operations. It plays an irreplaceable important role. To sum up, there are mainly the following functions:
——Protection function. The basic functions of military packaging enable military equipment, equipment and supplies to be effectively protected in all aspects of military operations and to avoid various damages and effects caused by the natural environment and the induced environment. The main aspects of protection are to prevent physical external damage caused by vibrations, shocks, collisions, and falls; second, chemical corrosion caused by moisture, oxidation, and chemical gas (liquid); and thirdly, fields caused by magnetic fields, radiation, etc. Stress damage; Fourth, other damage caused by unforeseen external conditions.
——Transportation function. Military packaging should have the functions of facilitating the transportation and loading and unloading of military equipment, equipment, and supplies. Through rational design of the structure of the outer packaging container and proper selection of the dimensions and weight of the packaging, it is convenient to implement mechanized handling and transportation operations. It is possible to save space for transportation tools. The factors to be considered in the realization of transport functions are: firstly, adapting to the physical size and physical strength of manual transportation; secondly, matching with forklifts, cranes, lifting devices and other transporting tools and auxiliary transports; Spaces such as trains, airplanes, ships, containers, etc. are reasonably compatible.
- Storage function. According to the environmental conditions and the characteristics of the product itself, certain storage technologies and methods are used to artificially create a micro-environment suitable for long-term storage of military equipment, equipment, and supplies, and to avoid the influence of the natural environment on product reliability, thereby achieving the purpose of combat readiness storage.
- Military functions. Also referred to as safeguard function refers to the function that military packaging plays in military operations and its safeguard work. The main aspects are: anti-reconnaissance functions formed through various kinds of camouflage packaging technologies; functions that are easy to request and distribute by conforming to the number of boxes used by the troops and the consumption base; and formed through bar codes and various identification technologies. Convenient for product identification and visual transfer functions; through the rational selection of materials and structural design, it is easy to open, recycle, and dispose of.
Military packaging as a "bearing body" for military equipment and materials against various adverse environmental factors has a direct bearing on the storage reliability of military equipment supplies, the success of mission completion, and the useful life; military packaging as a military equipment guarantees "logistics." The “connection body†of the “carrier†and the “information flow†is the “class band†that links forces and combat effectiveness to the military, which directly restricts the rapid response of the troops and the improvement of the security and even the victory and defeat of the military operations, and is embodied in:
-- Military packaging is an important means of improving product reliability. Product quality is the basis for the reliability of military equipment, equipment, and supplies, but the environment in which the product is located has an important impact on reliability. For this reason, many countries’ military forces consider product quality and environmental factors together and call it quality environmental engineering. In the entire quality environmental engineering system, packaging has a special and indispensable role. It has become an important means for improving the reliability of military products through materials engineering technology and packaging engineering technology under complex environmental conditions.
-- Military packaging is an important factor in improving the effectiveness of safeguards. Packaging is mainly achieved through the following ways to improve the effectiveness of protection. The first is to rationalize the design of the structure, to regulate the scattered products, especially the products with special shapes or sizes that are too small, so that the operations such as handling, loading and unloading in the guarantee can be successfully completed, thereby increasing the security efficiency; secondly, through reasonable determination. The quantity of contents is changed to the count in the job application. It is very convenient for inventory and distribution, which can effectively shorten the time limit for protection. Third, the identification of changed shape features as text, digital representation recognition through identification means such as signs, labels, and bar codes. , To make the work of protection more intuitive and easier to operate; Fourth, to reasonably determine the size, to achieve the best ratio with the size of the transport tools, loading and unloading tools, to maximize the space and the use of transport capacity; Fifth, through the assembly of similar products And the combination of a variety of products can better achieve comprehensive and rapid protection.
-- Military packaging is an important way to improve overall economic efficiency. The overall economic efficiency improvement is to use the minimum investment and bring the best results. First, investment in packaging funds can effectively enhance the protective function of military packaging and reduce the losses caused by poor packaging. Second, investment in packaging funds can effectively increase the rationality of military packaging and reduce the workload of secondary packaging. Third, investment in packaging funds can effectively enhance the storage function of military packaging, save the cost of warehouse renovation, expansion, and maintenance to improve warehouse conditions. Fourth, investment in packaging funds can effectively improve military packaging. The storage function will increase storage deadlines, maintenance and repair cycles, and save maintenance and maintenance funds. Fifth, investment in packaging funds can effectively save space for storage and transportation, increase the bulk density of storage and transportation, and reduce storage and transportation costs.
-- Military packaging is an important measure to improve the level of equipment management. A good military packaging can not only protect the product well, facilitate its handling, handling, and storage, but also effectively promote and promote the improvement of equipment management. This is because: First of all, the management of each piece of equipment must be implemented in a certain number of units, and packaging is the carrier of this unit. Secondly, all measures and methods for equipment management, such as statistics, inventory and distribution, are usually achieved through packaging.
3. Requirements for the Development of Military Packaging Development The requirements for the development of military packaging work are the requirements for the development of modern regional warfare military equipment and materials, and modern local wars featuring "high technology", "high speed" and "high intensity". The general requirements for military packaging work are:
1. The modern local warfare, in which protection science is characterized by “high-intensityâ€, although the duration of the war is relatively shortened, the entire process of implementation and multi-level blockade and destruction will be significantly strengthened, with long, large-scale, and high-precision rearwardness. Comprehensive firepower strikes will be significantly increased, and military equipment, equipment, and supplies for war operations will be seriously damaged by losses, and the loss of military equipment, equipment, and supplies will increase exponentially during unit operations. Therefore, ensuring the quality of military equipment, equipment, and supplies is a key task in winning modern local wars. Military packaging as a "bearer" for military equipment and materials against various adverse environmental factors is directly related to the reliability of military equipment and supplies. The success of the mission and the longevity of its mission requires that the packaging and protection of military equipment and supplies must be scientific. Protective science packaging can further enhance and enhance the reliability of storage of military equipment supplies, the readiness of combat readiness, and the success of mission completion. It is an important means for improving the quality of military equipment and supplies. It is the realization that military equipment supplies guarantee both "excellent students" and " "Education" is an effective measure.
2. It is convenient to apply modern local warfare with "high technology" as one of its features. It has a wide range of operations, a comprehensive use of multiple combat styles and operations, high use of high and new technology equipment and supplies, electronic warfare, information warfare, and missile warfare. It has become an important form of war, which has increased the mobility of the battlefield, increased the number of non-linear warfare forms, and the frequent maneuvers of the military. Super flexible protection and accompanying safeguards have become the mainstay of the military equipment and material security. Competence has become another key to winning a modern local war. It requires that the packaging of military equipment and supplies must be easily applied. Conveniently applicable packaging can not only increase the rapid reaction capability of our military's equipment and materials, improve the mobility of troops, but also improve the efficiency of our military's equipment and materials guarantees, and create conditions for "companion" protection and "digital" protection.
3. The modern regional warfare with one of the characteristics of “high speed†is a collection of units. The sudden outburst of war, rapid warfare, and short combat time make it a large space, full depth, and multi-maneuvering non-linear warfare. Various transport vehicles such as armored transport vehicles, trains, ships, and aircraft will quickly transport military equipment and supplies required for military operations from land, sea, and air to three-dimensional delivery of regional security, and become a modern regional warfare transport guarantee. The main body requires that the packaging of military equipment supplies must be united. As a "tie" between military equipment supplies and the capability of the troops, the packaging must meet the demand for rapid protection of military equipment and supplies. The packaging of units can not only shorten the loading and unloading time of military equipment, but also meet the requirements of the three-dimensional transportation guarantee of modern local wars. It has won the initiative for the rapid guarantee of military equipment and supplies, and can reduce the packaging requirements for military equipment and supplies, lay the foundation for the mechanization of military equipment and material security, and adapt the packaging of unit assemblies to various transport security measures, which is a guarantee for the rapid guarantee of military equipment and supplies. only way.
IV. Guiding Ideology and Principles of Military Packaging Development 1. Guiding ideology The development of military packaging is guided by the needs of modern regional warfare, the challenge of the 21st century, and the WTO opportunities for the development of military packaging, technological innovation and knowledge economy. In order to promote “the military-oriented, battle-oriented, and service of military equipment and materials for the 21st centuryâ€, the purpose is to further improve the reliability of the storage of military equipment and materials, the success of missions, the rapid response of troops, and the military equipment and materials guarantee process. The controllability, protection of the visibility of the total assets, and the ability to quickly guarantee the supply of military equipment and supplies have successfully demonstrated the combat effectiveness of military packaging.
2. Guiding Principles The author believes that military packaging in the 21st century must continue to maintain continuous, stable, healthy, coordinated, and rapid development. It is necessary to properly handle the following relationships:
(1) Based on reality and focusing on the future. Starting from the actual conditions, facing the challenges of the 21st century and the opportunities brought by the WTO, respecting the national conditions and military conditions, and adapting to the current management system, we should focus on winning a modern part under high-tech conditions. The needs of war, closely centering on the preparation for military struggle, actively seek for the comprehensive construction and development of military packaging, and grasp the basic construction of theory, talents, and means, so that the development of military packaging work has a certain degree of forward-looking and forward-looking. Out
First, the issue raised Military packaging is the use of appropriate materials, containers and process methods to deal with military equipment, equipment and supplies, so that it can withstand external forces and external environmental conditions in the process of loading and unloading, transportation, storage, storage, use, etc. The technical measures and measures adopted to achieve the purpose of protecting products, facilitating circulation, facilitating the protection and use of the products.
Military packaging throughout the entire process from production to use of military equipment, equipment and supplies directly affects the effectiveness of safeguards and the speed of safeguards, and even affects the manifestation of military strength. It has become an indispensable and important means for all kinds of military forces. It is an integral part of logistical support and technical support, and it is one of the most important influencing factors for achieving “safeguarding and strengthening†and improving the “combat capability†of troops.
The armed forces of the U.S. military and other western countries attach great importance to the role of military packaging in the protection of military equipment supplies. They believe that advanced, economical and reliable packaging can not only reduce the requirements of military equipment and materials for storing environmental conditions, save storage and maintenance costs, improve storage reliability, and prolong The service life, and the military packaging directly related to the formation and regeneration of the combat effectiveness of the troops and the improvement of their security capabilities.
Second, the function and role of military packaging The military packaging originated in the late 18th century, and in the World War II has been faster development. Its development has roughly gone through the following stages: The first stage is the early stage with simple protection function, which is mainly used to prevent the damage of carrying materials on the way; the second stage is the stage of development with both protective function and transportation function during World War II. It is mainly used for the protection of materials and facilitates the transfer from various regions to European battlefields. The third stage is a modern price segment that integrates comprehensive protection, transportation, warehousing and safeguard functions. After the above-mentioned stages of development, military packaging has evolved from a primitive form with simple form, simple method, and single function to a modern package with full-featured, methodologically scientific, rational, and convenient application, and safeguards in military operations. It plays an irreplaceable important role. To sum up, there are mainly the following functions:
——Protection function. The basic functions of military packaging enable military equipment, equipment and supplies to be effectively protected in all aspects of military operations and to avoid various damages and effects caused by the natural environment and the induced environment. The main aspects of protection are to prevent physical external damage caused by vibrations, shocks, collisions, and falls; second, chemical corrosion caused by moisture, oxidation, and chemical gas (liquid); and thirdly, fields caused by magnetic fields, radiation, etc. Stress damage; Fourth, other damage caused by unforeseen external conditions.
——Transportation function. Military packaging should have the functions of facilitating the transportation and loading and unloading of military equipment, equipment, and supplies. Through rational design of the structure of the outer packaging container and proper selection of the dimensions and weight of the packaging, it is convenient to implement mechanized handling and transportation operations. It is possible to save space for transportation tools. The factors to be considered in the realization of transport functions are: firstly, adapting to the physical size and physical strength of manual transportation; secondly, matching with forklifts, cranes, lifting devices and other transporting tools and auxiliary transports; Spaces such as trains, airplanes, ships, containers, etc. are reasonably compatible.
- Storage function. According to the environmental conditions and the characteristics of the product itself, certain storage technologies and methods are used to artificially create a micro-environment suitable for long-term storage of military equipment, equipment, and supplies, and to avoid the influence of the natural environment on product reliability, thereby achieving the purpose of combat readiness storage.
- Military functions. Also referred to as safeguard function refers to the function that military packaging plays in military operations and its safeguard work. The main aspects are: anti-reconnaissance functions formed through various kinds of camouflage packaging technologies; functions that are easy to request and distribute by conforming to the number of boxes used by the troops and the consumption base; and formed through bar codes and various identification technologies. Convenient for product identification and visual transfer functions; through the rational selection of materials and structural design, it is easy to open, recycle, and dispose of.
Military packaging as a "bearing body" for military equipment and materials against various adverse environmental factors has a direct bearing on the storage reliability of military equipment supplies, the success of mission completion, and the useful life; military packaging as a military equipment guarantees "logistics." The “connection body†of the “carrier†and the “information flow†is the “class band†that links forces and combat effectiveness to the military, which directly restricts the rapid response of the troops and the improvement of the security and even the victory and defeat of the military operations, and is embodied in:
-- Military packaging is an important means of improving product reliability. Product quality is the basis for the reliability of military equipment, equipment, and supplies, but the environment in which the product is located has an important impact on reliability. For this reason, many countries’ military forces consider product quality and environmental factors together and call it quality environmental engineering. In the entire quality environmental engineering system, packaging has a special and indispensable role. It has become an important means for improving the reliability of military products through materials engineering technology and packaging engineering technology under complex environmental conditions.
-- Military packaging is an important factor in improving the effectiveness of safeguards. Packaging is mainly achieved through the following ways to improve the effectiveness of protection. The first is to rationalize the design of the structure, to regulate the scattered products, especially the products with special shapes or sizes that are too small, so that the operations such as handling, loading and unloading in the guarantee can be successfully completed, thereby increasing the security efficiency; secondly, through reasonable determination. The quantity of contents is changed to the count in the job application. It is very convenient for inventory and distribution, which can effectively shorten the time limit for protection. Third, the identification of changed shape features as text, digital representation recognition through identification means such as signs, labels, and bar codes. , To make the work of protection more intuitive and easier to operate; Fourth, to reasonably determine the size, to achieve the best ratio with the size of the transport tools, loading and unloading tools, to maximize the space and the use of transport capacity; Fifth, through the assembly of similar products And the combination of a variety of products can better achieve comprehensive and rapid protection.
-- Military packaging is an important way to improve overall economic efficiency. The overall economic efficiency improvement is to use the minimum investment and bring the best results. First, investment in packaging funds can effectively enhance the protective function of military packaging and reduce the losses caused by poor packaging. Second, investment in packaging funds can effectively increase the rationality of military packaging and reduce the workload of secondary packaging. Third, investment in packaging funds can effectively enhance the storage function of military packaging, save the cost of warehouse renovation, expansion, and maintenance to improve warehouse conditions. Fourth, investment in packaging funds can effectively improve military packaging. The storage function will increase storage deadlines, maintenance and repair cycles, and save maintenance and maintenance funds. Fifth, investment in packaging funds can effectively save space for storage and transportation, increase the bulk density of storage and transportation, and reduce storage and transportation costs.
-- Military packaging is an important measure to improve the level of equipment management. A good military packaging can not only protect the product well, facilitate its handling, handling, and storage, but also effectively promote and promote the improvement of equipment management. This is because: First of all, the management of each piece of equipment must be implemented in a certain number of units, and packaging is the carrier of this unit. Secondly, all measures and methods for equipment management, such as statistics, inventory and distribution, are usually achieved through packaging.
3. Requirements for the Development of Military Packaging Development The requirements for the development of military packaging work are the requirements for the development of modern regional warfare military equipment and materials, and modern local wars featuring "high technology", "high speed" and "high intensity". The general requirements for military packaging work are:
1. The modern local warfare, in which protection science is characterized by “high-intensityâ€, although the duration of the war is relatively shortened, the entire process of implementation and multi-level blockade and destruction will be significantly strengthened, with long, large-scale, and high-precision rearwardness. Comprehensive firepower strikes will be significantly increased, and military equipment, equipment, and supplies for war operations will be seriously damaged by losses, and the loss of military equipment, equipment, and supplies will increase exponentially during unit operations. Therefore, ensuring the quality of military equipment, equipment, and supplies is a key task in winning modern local wars. Military packaging as a "bearer" for military equipment and materials against various adverse environmental factors is directly related to the reliability of military equipment and supplies. The success of the mission and the longevity of its mission requires that the packaging and protection of military equipment and supplies must be scientific. Protective science packaging can further enhance and enhance the reliability of storage of military equipment supplies, the readiness of combat readiness, and the success of mission completion. It is an important means for improving the quality of military equipment and supplies. It is the realization that military equipment supplies guarantee both "excellent students" and " "Education" is an effective measure.
2. It is convenient to apply modern local warfare with "high technology" as one of its features. It has a wide range of operations, a comprehensive use of multiple combat styles and operations, high use of high and new technology equipment and supplies, electronic warfare, information warfare, and missile warfare. It has become an important form of war, which has increased the mobility of the battlefield, increased the number of non-linear warfare forms, and the frequent maneuvers of the military. Super flexible protection and accompanying safeguards have become the mainstay of the military equipment and material security. Competence has become another key to winning a modern local war. It requires that the packaging of military equipment and supplies must be easily applied. Conveniently applicable packaging can not only increase the rapid reaction capability of our military's equipment and materials, improve the mobility of troops, but also improve the efficiency of our military's equipment and materials guarantees, and create conditions for "companion" protection and "digital" protection.
3. The modern regional warfare with one of the characteristics of “high speed†is a collection of units. The sudden outburst of war, rapid warfare, and short combat time make it a large space, full depth, and multi-maneuvering non-linear warfare. Various transport vehicles such as armored transport vehicles, trains, ships, and aircraft will quickly transport military equipment and supplies required for military operations from land, sea, and air to three-dimensional delivery of regional security, and become a modern regional warfare transport guarantee. The main body requires that the packaging of military equipment supplies must be united. As a "tie" between military equipment supplies and the capability of the troops, the packaging must meet the demand for rapid protection of military equipment and supplies. The packaging of units can not only shorten the loading and unloading time of military equipment, but also meet the requirements of the three-dimensional transportation guarantee of modern local wars. It has won the initiative for the rapid guarantee of military equipment and supplies, and can reduce the packaging requirements for military equipment and supplies, lay the foundation for the mechanization of military equipment and material security, and adapt the packaging of unit assemblies to various transport security measures, which is a guarantee for the rapid guarantee of military equipment and supplies. only way.
IV. Guiding Ideology and Principles of Military Packaging Development 1. Guiding ideology The development of military packaging is guided by the needs of modern regional warfare, the challenge of the 21st century, and the WTO opportunities for the development of military packaging, technological innovation and knowledge economy. In order to promote “the military-oriented, battle-oriented, and service of military equipment and materials for the 21st centuryâ€, the purpose is to further improve the reliability of the storage of military equipment and materials, the success of missions, the rapid response of troops, and the military equipment and materials guarantee process. The controllability, protection of the visibility of the total assets, and the ability to quickly guarantee the supply of military equipment and supplies have successfully demonstrated the combat effectiveness of military packaging.
2. Guiding Principles The author believes that military packaging in the 21st century must continue to maintain continuous, stable, healthy, coordinated, and rapid development. It is necessary to properly handle the following relationships:
(1) Based on reality and focusing on the future. Starting from the actual conditions, facing the challenges of the 21st century and the opportunities brought by the WTO, respecting the national conditions and military conditions, and adapting to the current management system, we should focus on winning a modern part under high-tech conditions. The needs of war, closely centering on the preparation for military struggle, actively seek for the comprehensive construction and development of military packaging, and grasp the basic construction of theory, talents, and means, so that the development of military packaging work has a certain degree of forward-looking and forward-looking. Out
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