Counting six hidden dangers of children's toys

Editor's note: Lu Xun said: "The game is a child's work, the toy is a child's angel." But the unsafe toy, this "angel" will turn into a devil who hurts the child. As soon as the Spring Festival is over, the China Consumers Association has released the results of comparative tests on 100 toys produced by 49 companies. It is found that there are six major problems in children's toys . The elders need to keep a few more eyes when choosing toys for their children.

Interviewed experts:

Lu Hai, Director of Eye Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University. Visiting time: Monday afternoon, Wednesday morning, Liu Shilin, deputy chief physician of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Children's Hospital. Visiting time: Li Nanping, Director of Pediatric Health Clinic, Bayi Children's Hospital, Beijing Military Region General Hospital, Thursday, Friday. Visiting time: Sun Changyi, Thursday morning, chief physician and deputy director of the emergency department of Xuanwu Hospital.
Pan Yuming, Director of Emergency Department, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.

Six safety hazards of toys

Hidden danger one: the parts are too small, easy to be eaten by hidden dangers 2: the rope is too long, easy to cause injuries and hidden dangers three: the shape is too strange, easy to card throat hidden dangers four: the pores are too narrow, easy to clip the finger hidden five: "bullet" is too bad , easy to hurt the human eye hidden six: warning too little, easy to cause damage

The toy key was eaten

"Children's trachea, esophageal foreign bodies have stones, jelly, fruit cores, etc., the more harmful to children is the toy parts such as button batteries, toys, etc.." Beijing Children's Hospital ENT Dr. Liu Shilin, talking about medical treatment The strange foreign objects that have been taken out of the throat of young children over the years have repeatedly emphasized that toy foreign objects are more harmful to children. Like the button battery, in addition to damage to the esophageal mucosa, it may leak substances to corrode the esophagus, causing rupture and perforation of the esophagus, and even life-threatening.

Liu Shilin still remembers that the little girl named Sweet was only two years old, her face was full of nose and tears, and she kept fingering her throat, ambiguously shouting "pain." The saliva flowed down the lips and soaked the child's collar.

Liu Shilin immediately arranged for X-rays of Bunny and found a key shadow of 2 to 3 cm at the esophageal opening of the child. The sweet parents remembered this. Dad came back to buy a toy for the daughter to play the drums. The key is as big as the little finger knuckles. After the winding, the bear pings on the snare drum. The daughter likes this toy every day. Hold your hands and watch the bears play drums.

After the diagnosis was made clear, the doctor of Beijing Children's Hospital underwent surgery on the sweet candy under general anesthesia and took out the tortoise's toy key. Although the operation was very successful, the child's esophageal mucosa has been damaged and cannot be eaten within 2 to 3 days after surgery.

Expert advice: When buying toys for children, the smaller the parts, the better, including the eyes of plush toys , etc., should try to choose the size of the child's mouth, so as to prevent the child from accidentally causing injury.

When you find that your child may accidentally wear a toy part, don't let the child swallow it hard, and don't let the child drink plenty of water in an attempt to flush the accidental object. This may promote the damage of the esophageal peristalsis to the child. The best way is to take your child to the nearest hospital immediately and have the doctor check it out.

Duck trailer fell

Rope dragging toys can make children feel the joy of control, but towing ropes often accidentally hurt children.

The two-and-a-half-year-old Xiaozhi is a lively and active boy. He happily pulls the duckling trailer around the house and he is very proud. The child only ran forward, the rope of the trailer stuck at the table legs, stuck in the trailer, Xiaozhi was smashed, and the small deciduous teeth smashed his lower lip and blooded. The lips are swollen for more than half a month.

Director Li Nanping said that the example of a child running down and being injured by a rope is very common. It is even more dangerous to be injured by a rope, especially to the neck, which often causes a laryngeal trauma. If the child is hoarse and has difficulty breathing after being caught, There may be a dislocation of the laryngeal joint, so go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. The rope is holding the neck and may cause suffocation and death.

Expert suggestion: GB6675-2003 "National Toy Safety Technical Specifications" stipulates that the length of the rope with accessories on the hauling toys used by children 36 months old and younger shall not exceed 220 mm. Parents must remember this requirement when purchasing. In addition, when purchasing toys, it is best to slap the rope horizontally by hand, and choose smooth and burr-free to prevent the rope from hurting the child. In addition, if you have purchased a drag toy for your child, it is best to let your child play in an open place to prevent the card from hurting the child.

If the child is caught in the neck, do not rush to go freehand, in the case of rushing, it is possible to deepen the strength of Le. The proper way is to carefully cut the rope with scissors, and try not to hurt the child as much as possible.

Little jigsaw puzzle

In all accidental injuries to toys, it is most dangerous to get stuck in the throat, and the fatality rate is high. Director Pan Yuming has been in the emergency department for many years. He said that children who are suffocated by foreign bodies caught in the airway often go to the hospital and unfortunately die in the arms of their parents.

He remembers a 3-year-old boy who bought plastic puzzles for his fingers to exercise his finger flexibility. The colorful puzzles of the size of the small biscuits were stuffed into the mouth by the child. When the mother sipped and let him spit it out, the child stunned into the scorpion. The parents immediately took him to the hospital.

Pan Yuming said that the child has food reflection in the inhalation during the asphyxiation. Fortunately, the puzzle does not completely block the child's airway. If it is replaced by glass marbles, the child may not be able to recover. After the first aid, the doctor took out the jigsaw puzzle. However, the child was deprived of oxygen due to asphyxia, and later he had more than one month of hyperbaric oxygen. Hypoxia in the brain has a direct impact on the child's intellectual development.

Expert advice: If the child is stuck in the throat by a foreign object, he can go to the hospital while carrying out first aid on the way. Put the child face down on the parent's lap, pat the child's back with the palm of your hand, squeeze the upper abdomen, causing an artificial cough and expelling foreign objects. Be careful not to slap the child straight up and down, which will hurt the child's bones and internal organs.

When buying toys for your child, be sure to look at the safety signs and don't buy over-age toys for your children. Don't buy three toys for children at the roadside and bazaars. Don't choose toys that are too brightly colored, because the color is often bright because it contains a lot of heavy metal lead, which is easy to cause chronic lead poisoning.

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